Ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania Park-Ua ʻōlelo kekahi hui o nā kānaka noiʻi e waiho ana nā wahine pīkī lōʻihi o ʻAsia i nā meheu pheromone pili i ke kāne ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau e huki i nā kāne i ko lākou wahi.Hiki i kēia ʻike ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea hana no ka mālama ʻana i kēia pest invasive, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano lāʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kelly Hoover, ke kaukaʻi o ka entomology ma ke Kulanui o Penn State: "Mahalo i nā pīkoi lōʻihi o ʻAsia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kaukani lāʻau paʻakikī ma New York, Ohio, a me Massachusetts, ʻo ka hapa nui he maple.""Ua ʻike mākou i kēia.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Pheromone i hana ʻia e nā wahine o ia ʻano e hoʻomalu i nā pests.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ʻehā mau mea kemika mai nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala kahiko a me ka male ʻana i nā pīkoi lōʻihi o ʻAsia (Anoplophora glabripennis), ʻaʻohe o ia mau mea i loaʻa i ka meheu o nā kāne.Ua ʻike lākou aia i loko o ke ala pheromone ʻelua mau mea nui-2-methyldocosane a me (Z)-9-triecosene-a me ʻelua mau mea liʻiliʻi-(Z)-9-pentatriene a me (Z)-7-pentatriene.Ua ʻike pū ka hui noiʻi ʻo kēlā me kēia hāpana kapuaʻi i loko o kēia mau mea kemika a pau, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ka nui ma muli o ka wahine he puʻupaʻa a male paha a me ka makahiki o ka wahine.
Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā wahine kahiko e hana i ka nui o ka hui ʻana o ka pheromone kūpono-ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ratio kūpono o nā kemika ʻehā i kekahi i kekahi-a hiki i ka 20 mau lā, e like me ka wā e momona ai lākou, "Hoover. "Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka wahine mai ka lāʻau o Phyllostachys, ʻelua mau pule e hānai ai i nā lālā a me nā lau ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai nā wahine i ka ʻāpana kūpono a me ka nui o ka pheromone a waiho iā lākou ma ka ʻili a lākou e hele ai, e hōʻike ana he momona lākou, e hele mai nā kāne.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hoover: "ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoiai ʻo ka pheromone e hoʻowalewale i nā kāne, e hoʻolei i nā puʻupaʻa.""He ʻano hana paha kēia e kōkua ai i nā wahine e pale i ka hoʻokūkū no nā hoa."
Eia kekahi, ua aʻo ka poʻe noiʻi e hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā wahine makua kāne i ka pheromone huelo ma hope o ka male ʻana, a lākou i manaʻo ai he pono i nā kāne a me nā wahine.Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, ma ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā pheromones ma hope o ka male ʻana, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoulu hou i ke kāne hoʻokahi e mare hou, a i ʻole ke hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe e male me lākou.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Melody Keener, he kanaka noiʻi entomologist ma ka Northern Research Station o ka Forest Service o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: "E pōmaikaʻi nā wahine i ka male ʻana, a e pōmaikaʻi paha lākou i ka male ʻana me ke kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi no kēia mau ʻano. mahuahua.ʻO ka hiki ke momona kona mau hua.
Eia naʻe, pōmaikaʻi ke kāne ma ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻohana ʻia kāna sperm wale nō e hoʻomomona i ka hua o ka wahine, no laila e hoʻoili ʻia kāna mau genes i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hoover: "I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano paʻakikī, a me nā ʻike kemika a me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hōʻailona e kōkua i nā kāne e ʻimi a kōkua i nā kāne e ʻike hou i nā wahine ma luna o ka lāʻau e pale iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka uhaki ʻia e nā kāne.”
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhang Aijun, he loea noiʻi ma ka US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Invasive Insect Biological Control and Behavior Laboratory, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana pheromone wake a pau a loiloi ʻia i loko o nā bioassays 了 kāna hana hana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pheromone trace synthetic i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pipi invasive ma ke kula.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Zhang, ʻike a hoʻohui i ka pheromone.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hoover: "Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka pheromone synthetic i hui pū ʻia me nā fungi insect-pathogenic, a ke aʻo nei ʻo Ann Hajek iā ia ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell."“Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia haʻuki.Ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, i ka wā e hele ai nā pīkī ma luna o lākou, e hoʻomoʻi a hoʻopōʻino lākou a pepehi i nā haʻani.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pheromones i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pipi wahine no ka huki ʻana i nā kāne, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻowalewale i nā pipi kāne e pepehi iā lākou.ʻO nā fungicides Lethal ma mua o nā wahine i waiwai.
Hoʻolālā ka hui e aʻo hou ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo i kahi i hana ʻia ai ka estrogen i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, pehea e ʻike ai ke kāne i ka pheromone, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pheromone ma luna o ka lāʻau, a inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko. nā ala ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka pheromone.ʻO kēia mau mea kemika.
ʻO ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻOihana ʻImi Mahiʻai, ʻOihana Nahele;Alphawood Foundation;Ua kākoʻo ʻo Horticultural Research Institute i kēia noiʻi.
ʻO nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe o ka pepa ʻo Maya Nehme o ke Kulanui ʻo Lebanona;ʻO Peter Meng, he haumāna puka ma ka entomology ma Pennsylvania State University;a me Wang Shifa o ke Kula Nui o Nanjing Forestry.
'O ka 'Asia longhorn beetle he kanaka maoli ia no'Asia a 'o ia ke kuleana no ka nalowale nui o ka malu waiwai nui a me nā lā'au lā'au.Ma ka laulā i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, makemake ia i nā maple.
Hiki i ka wahine ʻAsia longhorn beetles ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka male ʻana a i ʻole ka male ʻana me ke kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, hoʻonui kēia mau ʻano i ka momona o kā lākou mau hua.