ʻO ka lele kala (Lycorma delicatula) he mea ʻino hou e hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka honua o nā mea kanu hua waina ma Midwest.
Ua ʻike kekahi mau mea ulu a me nā mea hale ma Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia a me Virginia i ke koʻikoʻi o SLF.Ma waho aʻe o nā hua waina, hoʻouka pū ʻia ʻo SLF i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā hops, nā lāʻau lau ākea a me nā mea kanu nani.ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻolilo ai ʻo USDA i mau miliona kālā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o SLF a e aʻo i nā hana hoʻomalu pono ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nui ka poʻe mahi waina ma Ohio e makaʻu nui i ka SLF no ka mea ua loaʻa ka pest ma kekahi mau kalana Pennsylvania ma ka palena ʻo Ohio.ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu hua waina ma nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe ma Midwest ke hoʻomaha no ka mea hiki iā SLF ke hele maʻalahi i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻaahi, kaʻa, kaʻa, mokulele a me nā ala ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻonui i ka ʻike lehulehu.He mea nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike lehulehu no SLF ma kou mokuʻāina.ʻO ka pale ʻana iā SLF mai ke komo ʻana i kou mokuʻāina he ala maikaʻi mau.Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā miliona o ka poʻe ma Ohio e hakakā nei i kēia pest, ua hāʻawi ka ʻoihana waina ʻo Ohio ma kahi o $50,000 i nā noiʻi SLF a me nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha lehulehu.Paʻi ʻia nā kāleka ID SLF e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike i nā pōpoki.He mea nui ka hiki ke ʻike i nā pae a pau o ka SLF, me ka nui o ka hua manu, ka oʻo ʻole a me ke kanaka makua.E ʻoluʻolu e kipa i kēia loulou https://is.gd/OSU_SLF e kiʻi i kahi puke ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike SLF.Pono mākou e ʻimi iā SLF a pepehi koke iā ia i mea e pale ai i kona laha.
Wehe i ka lāʻau paradaiso (Ailanthus altissima) kokoke i ka māla waina.ʻO "Tree of Paradise" ka mea hoʻokipa punahele a SLF, a e lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi o SLF.Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka SLF ma laila, e ʻike koke lākou i kāu mau kumu waina a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā lākou.No ka mea he lāʻau invasive ʻo Sky Tree, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kekahi.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kapa kekahi poʻe i ka "Laʻau o ka Lani" he "diabolo i hoʻopili ʻia."E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kēia pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka holoi mau ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka lani mai kāu mahiʻai.
SLF = mea pepehi hua waina?He mea kanu ʻo SLF, ʻaʻole he lele.He hanauna kona i ka makahiki.Hāʻawi ka wahine SLF i nā hua i ka hāʻule.Hāpai nā hua i ka puna o ka makahiki ʻelua.Ma hope o ka incubation a ma mua o ke kanaka makua, ua ʻike ʻo SLF i ka instar ʻehā (Leach et al., 2019).Hoʻopau ʻo SLF i nā kumu waina ma ka omo ʻana i ka wai mai ka phloem o ke kumu, cordon a me ke kumu.ʻO SLF kahi hānai hānai.Ma hope o ke kanaka makua, nui loa lākou ma ka māla waina.Hiki iā SLF ke hoʻonāwaliwali loa i nā kumu waina, e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kumu waina i nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anuanu.
Ua nīnau mai kekahi mau mea kanu waina iaʻu inā he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kāpī ʻana i nā pesticides ma luna o nā kumu waina inā ʻike lākou ʻaʻohe SLF.ʻAe, pono ʻole kēlā.Pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i nā moth hua waina, nā pīkī Iapana a me nā lele hua ʻēheu kiko.Manaʻolana hiki iā mākou ke pale aku iā SLF mai ke komo ʻana i kou mokuʻāina.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lawa nā pilikia.
Pehea inā komo ʻo SLF i kou mokuʻāina?ʻAe, e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ma ka ʻoihana mahiʻai o kou mokuʻāina ke ola maikaʻi ʻole.Manaʻolana hiki iā lākou ke holoi ma mua o ke komo ʻana o SLF i kou māla waina.
Pehea inā komo ʻo SLF i kāu pā waina?A laila, e hoʻomaka mana kāu moeʻuhane.Pono ʻoe i nā mea hana a pau i loko o ka pahu IPM e hoʻomalu i nā pests.
Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana hua SLF a laila luku ʻia.ʻO ka dormant Lorsban Advanced (poisoned rif, Corteva) he mea maikaʻi loa i ka pepehi ʻana i nā hua SLF, ʻoiai ʻo JMS Stylet-Oil (ʻaila paraffin) he haʻahaʻa make haʻahaʻa (Leach et al., 2019).
Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā insecticides ma'amau ke ho'omalu i nā nymphs SLF.He hopena maikaʻi ka lāʻau insecticides me ka hana kuʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā SLF nymphs, akā ʻaʻole pono ke koena o ka hana (no ka laʻana, Zeta-cypermethrin a i ʻole carbaryl) (Leach et al., 2019).Ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā nymphs SLF hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kūloko, pono paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.Pono paha nā noi he nui.
Wahi a ka noiʻi a ke Kulanui o Penn State, e hoʻomaka ana ka poʻe makua SLF e ʻike i ka māla waina i ka hopena o ʻAukake, akā hiki ke hōʻea i ka hopena o Iulai.He difuran (Scorpion, Gowan Co.; Venom, Valent USA), bifenthrin (Brigade, FMC Corp.; Bifenture, UPL), a me thiamethoxam (Actara, Syngenta).Da), Carbaryl (Carbaryl, Sevin, Bayer) a me Zeta-Cypermethrin (Mustang Maxx, FMC Corp.) (Leach et al., 2019).Hiki i kēia mau insecticides ke pepehi pono i nā mākua SLF.E hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka PHI a me nā lula ʻē aʻe.Inā kānalua, e heluhelu i ka lepili.
He pest invasive ʻino ʻo SLF.I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai i waho o ka mokuʻāina, a pehea e hoʻokele ai iā SLF inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i loko o ka māla waina.
Palapala a ka mea kākau: Leach, H., D. Biddinger, G. Krawczyk a me M. Centinari.2019. Loaʻa ka hoʻokele Lanternfly ma ka māla waina.Loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly-management-in-vineyards
He polopeka ʻo Gary Gao a he loea hoʻolaha hua liʻiliʻi ma Ohio State University.E nānā i nā moʻolelo mea kākau a pau ma aneʻi.