Hoʻohana mākou i nā kuki e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou hoʻohana ʻana iā GOV.UK.Hoʻohana mākou i kēia ʻike e hana i ka pūnaewele e like me ka mea maʻamau a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lawelawe aupuni.
kumu.I mea e loiloi i ka novel non-neurotoxic ano o ka hana o ka azole insecticide clofenac, a he olelo hoopomaikai ia i ka conventional makua insecticides, i hiki ke kaua aku i ka fungus Anopheles.
ʻano hana.ʻO kahi ʻano o ka clofenacept i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema me nā amphetamines e kū kūʻē i nā pyrethroids a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.E hoʻohana i ka protocol WHO maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i nā fungi a hoʻohana i ka loiloi probability no ka nānā ʻana.
hopena.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā koina pale pyrethroid-resistant LD50 a me LD95, akā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻokoʻa, a ua piʻi ka amplitude i ʻelua.ʻO ka waiwai LD50 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o An.ʻEkolu manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻuki ma mua o nā ʻano Anopheles ʻē aʻe.
i ka hopena.ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia nā haʻuki pale Pyrethroid e pili ana i nā monooxygenases i nā hopena ʻawaʻawa o clofenac.ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻule liʻiliʻi ka naʻau lāʻau o An.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makika Anopheles ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ka hana o ka fungus o ka fluclopirid.ʻO Clofenazide kahi mea hoʻohui koʻikoʻi i ka insecticide hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā maʻi maʻi malaria a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻomalu kūʻē e pale a hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kū'ē.
SV Oliver;Kaisara (ML);Wood or Coetzee, M.;Rowland (Rowland) Brook, BD pyrrole insecticide clofenazin ke kū'ē i nā pyrethroids a me ka maʻalahi i ka loiloi Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae).Tropical Medicine and International Health (2010) 15 (1) 127-131.[DOI: 10.1111 / j.1365-3156.2009.02416.x]
ʻO ka loiloi o ke kū'ē a me ka maʻalahi o ka pyrrole insecticide clofenac iā Anopheles i pyrethroids (Diptera: Cucurbitaceae).
Mai hoʻokomo i ka ʻike pilikino a i ʻole kālā, e like me kāu helu National Insurance a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī kāleka hōʻaiʻē.
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