Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o nā kīhāpai moe maʻamau (Cimex lectularius) i ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau heluna kanaka i ʻelua mau lāʻau insecticides maʻamau.
He naʻauao ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻomalu pest i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi hoʻomau o nā ʻōpala moe no ka mea ua lawe lākou i kahi pūʻulu piha o nā ana e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomalu kemika, no ka mea, hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou he kūʻē nā ʻōpala moe i ʻelua mau lāʻau insecticides maʻamau.Nā hōʻailona mua.
I loko o kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i kēia pule ma ka Journal of Economic Entomology, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue mai loko o 10 mau moena moe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke kula, 3 mau heluna i maʻalahi loa i ka chlorpheniramine.Ua emi, a ua emi pū ka naʻau o ʻelima o ka heluna kanaka i ka bifenthrin.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala moe maʻamau (Cimex lectularius) i ke kūʻē nui ʻana i ka deltamethrin a me nā insecticides pyrethroid ʻē aʻe, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu nui o kona ala hou ʻana ma ke ʻano he pest kūlanakauhale.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka 2015 "Insects Without Borders" i alakaʻi ʻia e ka National Association for Pest Management a me ke Kulanui o Kentucky, 68% o nā ʻoihana hoʻokele pest e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻōpala moe ka mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻomalu.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi i hana ʻia e noiʻi i ke kū'ē ʻana i ka bifenthrin (pyrethroids pū kekahi) a i ʻole clofenazep (he pyrrole insecticide), i koi ai i nā mea noiʻi o ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue e noiʻi.
"I ka wā ma mua, ua hōʻike pinepine nā moena moe i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kū'ē i nā huahana i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kā lākou mana.Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻike o kēia noiʻi ʻana he ʻano like nā moena moe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kū'ē i ka clofenazep a me ka bifenthrin.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Purdue, ʻo Kauka Ameya D. Gondhalekar, ke kaukaʻi noiʻi kōkua ma ke Kulanui o Urban and Industrial Pest Management Center."Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau ʻike, a mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokele pale ʻana i ka pesticide, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka bifenthrin a me ka chlorpheniramine i hui pū me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ai i nā moena moe e mālama i ko lākou pono no ka manawa lōʻihi."
Ua hoʻāʻo lākou i 10 mau moena moe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻoihana hoʻokele pest a me nā mea noiʻi o ke kulanui ma Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia a me Washington DC, a ana i nā moena moe i pepehi ʻia i loko o 7 mau lā o ka ʻike ʻana i nā moena moe.pākēneka.ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i nā helu helu i hana ʻia, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā heluna kanaka hoʻokolohua maʻalahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā pōpoki me ke ola ola ʻoi aku ma mua o 25% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pesticides.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka clofenazide a me ka bifenthrin susceptibility ma waena o ka nui o nā moena moe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no ka mea e hana like nā insecticides ʻelua.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gondhalekar, pono ka noiʻi hou ʻana e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e hiki ai i nā moena moe liʻiliʻi ke pale i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau insecticides, ʻoi aku ka clofenazide.I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele pest integrated e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ke kū'ē.
"Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi helu nui o nā haʻawina inā inā hui pū ʻia nā insecticides me nā ʻano mana ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka mahu a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana ʻana, nā uhi moena, nā pahele a me ka lepo desiccant, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mana o ka moena moe, a me ka manaʻo, pono e hōʻemi kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ke kū'ē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka heluna kanaka pilikia," wahi a Gundalka.
"Ka ʻike ʻana i nā moena moe me ka emi ʻana o ka naʻau i nā huahana i loaʻa ka clofenazide a me ka bifenthrin i ka heluna kanaka (Hemiptera: Cicada)"
E hoʻokomo i kāu leka uila e kau inoa i ka "Entomology Today".E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā leka e pili ana i nā pou hou ma o ka leka uila.
Mahalo iā ʻoe no kāu ʻatikala, akā he nūhou kahiko kēia no ka ʻoihana mālama pest, a ua hoʻomau nā huahana he nui mai kēia mau huahana ʻelua.
"Theoretically"………….. Manaʻo maoli au ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai o ka noi noiʻi ma kēia mau kūlana: ʻo ia a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻino e kū mau i nā pesticides a hoʻonui i nā noi Toxic.Ma ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela super wale nō ke ala maoli e hoʻopau ai i nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​hale noho, nā motel, nā hōkele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No ke aha e "hoʻokele" ai i kēia mau mea weliweli, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā neurotoxins a me nā mea pathogenic ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi o Parkinson, ka maʻi Alzheimer, ka maʻi epileptic, ka hānō, ka hyperactivity cardiopulmonary, nausea, ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.ʻO ka hoʻomehana wale nō ke ala e pepehi ai iā lākou a me kā lākou mau hua liʻiliʻi a me nā larva!!!
ʻO ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ka wela e kūpono i nā pae āpau, akā ʻaʻohe hopena o ka wela.Hiki ke hoʻi hou i kona kūlana mua.ʻOiai ʻo kona kūʻē maoli ʻana he pilikia mau me nā pesticides a me nā pests-ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu i kau hou ai mākou i kēia maʻi ma luna o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.ʻO kēia ka EPA a me ka "Food Quality Protection Act" e hoʻopau i nā pesticides maikaʻi a maʻalahi.I loko o nā makahiki, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā carbamates a i ʻole nā ​​​​phosphates organik.ʻO nā maʻi āpau i kapa ʻia e nā pesticides, he speculative.Ma mua o kēia mau ʻōlelo, aia mau nā huaʻōlelo maalea a me nā huaʻōlelo, e like me "ka hoʻohuoi, ka hui, ke kumu, hōʻike noiʻi, hiki ke kumu, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hopena lōʻihi, hōʻike i ka hopohopo, hōʻike i kekahi ʻano hopohopo, hopohopo nā poʻe loea".
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ia mea i ka makahiki 1945, i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai ke keiki mai ke Kaua Honua II, a aia nā moena moe ma nā wahi āpau.Akā ua hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou me DDT, a i ka makahiki 1946, ua hoʻopau ka hui mua i ka mōʻaukala kanaka.ʻO ka pane i ka makahiki 1946 he mea kūpono, maʻalahi, maʻalahi ke loaʻa, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā kemika-pesticides-inā ʻaʻole ia ka pane, a laila ʻaʻohe pane i kēia manawa.
A hoʻokahi mea hou aku.Inā makemake kekahi i ka ʻike piha ʻana i ka maʻi ʻino moe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka moʻo "My Bed Bugs".
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pilikia bug ʻo ka hoʻoponopono wela!ʻO kēia ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻopau i nā moena moe i ka lā 1!Loaʻa i kēia ʻōnaehana hana hoʻomohala hou i ka RX12, nā mea hoʻoneʻe ea, nā mea hoʻokele wela uila a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopau i nā moena moe.Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana, e mālama mākou i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe ma 130 a 148 ° F (Fahrenheit) a pepehi i nā pōpoki, nymphs a me nā larvae i loko o nā minuke.He ectoparasites nā moe moe me kahi iwi waho e maloʻo koke a nahā i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Aia kekahi mea kemika a i ʻole app i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻepekema ʻekolu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonā e hoʻōki i ka hoʻomaha ʻole ʻana o nā moe moe.
E hoʻokomo i kāu leka uila e kau inoa i ka "Entomology Today".E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā leka e pili ana i nā pou hou ma o ka leka uila.
E hoʻokomo i kāu leka uila e makaʻala ʻia ke paʻi ʻia kahi ʻatikala hou ma Entomology i kēia lā.