Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o nā kīhāpai moe maʻamau (Cimex lectularius) i ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau heluna kanaka i ʻelua mau lāʻau insecticides maʻamau.
He mea naʻauao ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻomalu pest e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi hoʻomau o nā moena moe no ka mea ua hoʻohana lākou i kahi pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomalu kemika, no ka mea, hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou he kūpaʻa nā moena moe i ʻelua mau insecticides maʻamau.Nā hōʻailona mua.
I loko o kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i kēia pule ma ka Journal of Economic Entomology, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue mai loko o 10 mau moena moe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke kula, 3 mau kānaka i maʻalahi i ka chlorpheniramine.Ua emi pū ka naʻau o 5 mau kānaka i ka bifenthrin.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala moe maʻamau (Cimex lectularius) i ke kūʻē nui ʻana i ka deltamethrin a me nā insecticides pyrethroid ʻē aʻe, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu nui o kona ala hou ʻana ma ke ʻano he pest kūlanakauhale.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka 2015 Pest without Borders Survey i alakaʻi ʻia e ka National Association for Pest Management a me ke Kulanui o Kentucky, 68% o ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻokele pest e manaʻo i nā ʻōpala moe ka mea paʻakikī loa e mālama.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi i hana ʻia e noiʻi i ke kū'ē ʻana i ka bifenthrin (pyrethroids pū kekahi) a i ʻole clofenazep (he pyrrole insecticide), i koi ai i nā mea noiʻi o ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue e noiʻi.
"I ka wā ma mua, ua hōʻike pinepine nā moena moe i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kū'ē i nā huahana i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kā lākou mana.Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻike o kēia noiʻi ʻana he ʻano like nā moena moe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kū'ē i ka clofenazep a me ka bifenthrin.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻike a mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokele kūʻē insecticide, bifenthrin a me chlorpheniramine i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā moena moe e mālama i ko lākou pono no ka manawa lōʻihi.”
Ua hoʻāʻo lākou i 10 mau heluna moe moe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻoihana hoʻokele pest a me nā mea noiʻi o ke kulanui ma Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia a me Washington DC, a ana i nā moena moe i pepehi ʻia e kēia mau pōpoki i loko o 7 mau lā o ka ʻike.pākēneka.nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma muli o ka ʻikepili helu helu i hana ʻia, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe keʻena hoʻokolohua maʻalahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā pōpoki me ke ola ola ʻoi aku ma mua o 25% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pesticides.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka clofenazide a me ka bifenthrin susceptibility ma waena o ka nui o nā moena moe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no ka mea e hana like nā insecticides ʻelua.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gundalka, pono ka noiʻi hou ʻana e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e hiki ai i nā moena liʻiliʻi ke pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau insecticides, ʻoi aku ka clofenac.ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu pest integrated e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ke kū'ē.