ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻo Tomato he mau enuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui e ʻili i nā lau o ka ʻōmato, eggplant, pepa, a me nā mea kanu ʻuala.ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ma nā tōmato.
He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā enuhe, akā ʻike pinepine ka poʻe māla i ka nalo ʻana o nā lau a pau o ka lālā hoʻokahi o kahi mea kanu tōmato-e ʻike ʻia kahi ilo.ʻO ke ala maʻalahi o ka hoʻomalu ʻana, ʻo ia ka huki wale ʻana i nā enuhe mai ka mea kanu a hoʻolei i kahi e loaʻa ai a ʻai i nā manu.
Hoʻokahi mea āu e makemake ʻole ai e ʻohi i ka hawkmoth ʻōmato ke ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ka tōmato.ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka enuhe he parasitized a piha i nā hua pono.E ʻoʻo nā hua a ʻai i nā enuhe, a e hana ʻia kahi hanauna hou o nā meaʻai maikaʻi.Makemake kekahi poʻe māla i ka hānai ʻana i nā enuhe no ka mea, e lilo lākou i mau mule nunui nani.
I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka enuhe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka lima.I kēia mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Bt (insecticide, insecticide), spinosyn (preservation; Colorado potato beetle blender concentrate; Kapena Jack's make insect wine brewing, Monterey Garden insecticide) a me fluorine Cypermethrin (bio-premium vegetable and garden insecticide).E noʻonoʻo i ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻo ia ka helu o nā lā ma waena o ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili hua.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo June beetle he mea nui, ʻālohilohi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i maʻalahi ke ʻike.ʻAʻole ʻino ka nui o kēia mau pipi, akā hoʻoulu pinepine lākou i ka hopohopo no ka mea ke kani nei lākou i ka lele ʻana a i kekahi manawa kuhi lākou he pi nui.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā apricots, nectarine, peaches, plums, plums, apple, pears, hua waina, fiku, blackberries a i ʻole raspberry, a laila pono e hānai nā pākeke i kēia mau hua i ka wā e oʻo ai, no laila e hopohopo ʻoe i nā pīkī ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Iune.Hiki i nā larvae ke hānai i nā aʻa mauʻu, akā ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui he humus i ka lepo.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kēia mau huaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo June beetle.No nā mahiʻai huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pesticides maʻamau e pale ai i ka hānai ʻana.ʻO Carbenecarb (ʻEhiku lepo), acetaminophen (nā pua pili, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau pesticide) a me ka malathion (Bonide malathion) he hopena maikaʻi.He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mea ʻai marathon āpau me nā peaches a me nā ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo Bonide Marathon.E like me nā ʻōpala tōmato, e nānā pono i ka wā ʻohi ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pipi ʻeleʻele (hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi) (0.5-0.75 iniha).Hoʻonele kēia mau pipi i nā mea kanu nani a me nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau o nā tōmato.Inā ʻike ʻoe ua pohu ka pipi, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka mea kanu me nā mīkina lima.ʻO ko lākou inoa mai ka Cantharidin i loaʻa i loko o nā pipi, he mea hoʻonāukiuki e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili.
Hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia nā pīkī ma o nā noi kemika.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka cyfluthrin (bio advanced meaʻai a me ka pānaʻi pepeke kīhāpai) a me ka permethrin (Bonide Bahe kiʻekiʻe-hua mauu, kīhāpai a me ka mahiʻai nā pepeke mahiʻai).E hoʻohana hou i nā mea kanu hiki ke ʻai, me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻohi.
ʻAʻole like me ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ilo chi i ko mākou koko a ʻeli paha i loko o ka ʻili.Akā, nahu lākou i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hūnā i ka kohu e ʻeli ai i nā ʻili ʻili.Inā lākou e noho ma ke kino no ka manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu nui.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻili e ka histamine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā ʻili ʻili i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Inā he gg ka nahu, he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia o kona wahi.ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa nā nahu ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, ʻo ka nahu chi-tight ka mea maʻamau i nā lole paʻa e like me nā pūkini a me nā kāʻei ʻōpala, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā kuli, a me ke kua o nā ʻāʻī.
Ma ka lau nahele, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka chi.Ke hele ʻoe i waho, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā wahi me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mauʻu, a e mālama pono ʻole e moe i lalo a noho paha ma kēia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ma ka malu o nā kumulāʻau.Kaulana ka i'a gg no ke komo 'ana i ka lole, akā, hiki i nā kāma'a ki'eki'e a me ka pants ke kōkua i ka ho'opau 'ana i kekahi mau hana stinging.Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hoʻopuʻi pepeke ma luna o nā lole i kahi pale pale ʻē aʻe.Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻauʻau i ka hikiwawe a hōʻoia e holoi pinepine me ke kopa.Pono e holoi koke ʻia nā lole ma waho.
Inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia nā acaricides kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau mea e kūʻē i nā iniseti chi.Ma Kansas, nui nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no nā moa a me nā mite ma ka lawn/turf, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​huahana a pau no nā mea hale.E nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai kūloko a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi ʻoihana mālama mauu.
ʻO ka mea pepehi kanaka he ʻino maikaʻi loa i kā mākou māla i kēia makahiki.He nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano nui o nā mea pepehi kanaka, ʻoiai i kēia makahiki ua loaʻa iā mākou ka nui o nā hōʻike o nā iniseti hina nui me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā antennae.He mau ʻiʻo kēia mau ʻupena e hopu ana i nā ʻenemi maoli, e like me nā aphids a me nā anuhe.Ua kapa ʻia lākou no nā ʻano he nui a lākou e hoʻowalewale ai i nā nalo a me nā mea pio i kahi pilina pili loa, i kekahi manawa ke ʻimi ʻana i nā iniseti ʻē aʻe a laila nahu iā lākou me nā waha i hou ʻia.
ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻo nā mea pepehi kanaka ko mākou mau hoaaloha i loko o ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokahi hoaaloha.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he nahu lākou, he ʻeha loa.
Ariel Whitely-Noll is the gardening agent of Shawnee County Research and Extension. You can contact her at arielw@ksu.edu.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻike kumu i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu kūʻai ʻole ma lalo o ka laikini Creative Commons.Topeka Capital-Journal~Top SEka 9th St., Suite 500, Topeka KS 66612-1213~Mai kūʻai aku i kaʻu ʻike pilikino~Kuki Kuki~Mai kūʻai aku i kaʻu ʻike pilikino~Kulekele Kuleana~Kuleana o ka lawelawe~Kou Kulekele Kuki / Kulekele