Gidauniyar namun daji ta ce: "Muna bukatar daukar matakin gaggawa don dawo da yawan kwari, ba alƙawarin da zai ta'azzara rikicin muhalli ba."
Gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za a iya amfani da wani maganin kwari mai guba wanda Tarayyar Turai ta haramta amfani da shi a kan gwoza sukari a Burtaniya.
Shawarar ba da izinin yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na wucin gadi ya tayar da hankulan masoyan yanayi da masu rajin kare muhalli, inda suka zargi ministan da yin kasa a gwiwa wajen matsin lamba daga manoma.
Sun ce a lokacin da ake fama da matsalar rabe-rabe, idan akalla rabin kwari a duniya suka bace, ya kamata gwamnati ta yi duk mai yiwuwa don ceto kudan zuma, ba wai ta kashe su ba.
Ministan muhalli George Eustice ya amince a bana don ba da damar wani samfurin da ke ɗauke da neonicotinoid thiamethoxam don kula da ƙwayar gwoza na sukari don kare amfanin gona daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Sashen Eustis ya ce kwayar cutar ta rage yawan noman gwoza a bara, kuma irin wannan yanayi a bana na iya kawo irin wannan hatsari.
Jami'an sun nuna sharuɗɗan "iyakance da sarrafawa" amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, kuma ministan ya bayyana cewa ya amince da ba da izinin gaggawa na maganin na tsawon kwanaki 120.Kungiyar masana'antar sukari ta Burtaniya da kungiyar manoma ta kasa sun bukaci gwamnati ta ba su izinin amfani da shi.
Amma gidauniyar namun daji ta ce neonicotinoids na haifar da babbar illa ga muhalli, musamman ga kudan zuma da sauran masu yin pollinators.
Bincike ya nuna cewa kashi daya bisa uku na yawan kudan zuma a Burtaniya ya bace cikin shekaru goma, amma kusan kashi uku cikin hudu na amfanin gona na kudan zuma ne ke gurbata muhalli.
Wani bincike na 2017 na wuraren fyade 33 a cikin Burtaniya, Jamus da Hungary ya gano cewa akwai alaƙa tsakanin mafi girman matakan ragowar neonicotine da haifuwar kudan zuma, tare da ƙarancin sarauniya a cikin amya na bumblebee da ƙwayoyin kwai a cikin amya guda ɗaya.
A shekara mai zuwa, Tarayyar Turai ta amince da haramta amfani da neonicotinoids guda uku a waje don kare kudan zuma.
Amma binciken na bara ya gano cewa tun daga 2018, ƙasashen Turai (ciki har da Faransa, Belgium da Romania) a baya sun yi amfani da izini da dama na "gaggawa" don sarrafa sinadarai na neonicotinoid.
Akwai shaidar cewa magungunan kashe qwari na iya lalata kwakwalwar kudan zuma, da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma yana iya hana ƙudan zuma tashi.
Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sun ce a cikin wani rahoto na 2019 cewa "shaidar tana karuwa cikin sauri" kuma "ta nuna karfi sosai cewa matakin gurbacewar muhalli a halin yanzu da ke haifar da neonicotinoids" yana haifar da "lalacewa mai girma. ƙudan zuma" tasiri".Da sauran kwari masu amfani”.
Gidauniyar Wildlife ta rubuta a shafinta na Twitter cewa: “Labari mara dadi ga kudan zuma: Gwamnati ta mika wuya ga matsin lamba daga kungiyar manoma ta kasa kuma ta amince ta yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu illa.
“Gwamnati tana sane da irin cutarwar da neonicotinoids ke haifarwa ga kudan zuma da sauran masu gurbata muhalli.Shekaru uku da suka wuce, ta goyi bayan duk takunkumin da EU ta yi musu.
"Kwarin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar pollination na amfanin gona da furannin daji da kuma sake amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, amma kwari da yawa sun sami raguwa sosai."
Amincewar ta kuma kara da cewa, tun daga shekarar 1970, akalla kashi 50% na kwarin da ke duniya an yi asarar su, kuma kashi 41% na nau'in kwarin a yanzu suna fuskantar barazanar bacewa.
"Muna buƙatar daukar matakin gaggawa don dawo da yawan kwari, ba alƙawarin ta'azzara rikicin muhalli ba."
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Karkara ta ce ana noman gwoza ne kawai a daya daga cikin masana'antar sarrafa gwoza guda hudu a gabashin Ingila.
A watan da ya gabata ne aka ruwaito cewa kungiyar manoma ta kasa ta shirya wata wasika zuwa ga Mista Eustis inda ta bukace shi da ya bar amfani da sinadarin Neonicotine mai suna “Cruiser SB” a Ingila a wannan bazarar.
Saƙon ga membobin ya ce: "Abin ban mamaki ne shiga cikin wannan wasan" kuma ya kara da cewa: "Don Allah a guji yin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun."
An tsara Thiamethoxam don kare beets daga kwari a farkon mataki, amma masu sukar sun yi gargadin cewa ba kawai zai kashe kudan zuma ba idan an wanke shi, amma kuma yana cutar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.
Shugaban Kwamitin Sugar na NFU Michael Sly (Michael Sly) ya bayyana cewa za a iya amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ta hanyar iyaka da sarrafawa kawai idan an kai matakin kimiyya da kansa.
Cutar yellowing cuta ta yi tasiri da ba a taɓa ganin irinta ba a kan amfanin gonar gwoza mai sukari a Burtaniya.Wasu masu noman sun yi hasarar kashi 80% na amfanin gona.Don haka, ana buƙatar wannan izini cikin gaggawa don yaƙar wannan cuta.Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa masu noman gwoza a cikin Burtaniya sun ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan gona masu inganci.”
Mai magana da yawun Defra ya ce: “A cikin yanayi na musamman ne kawai ba za a iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin da suka dace don shawo kan kwari da cututtuka ba, ana iya ba da izinin gaggawa na maganin kashe kwari.Duk ƙasashen Turai suna amfani da izini na gaggawa.
“Za a iya amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ne kawai idan muka yi la’akari da shi ba shi da lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam da dabbobi kuma ba tare da haɗarin da ba a yarda da shi ba ga muhalli.Amfani da wannan samfurin na ɗan lokaci yana iyakance ga amfanin gona marasa fure kuma za a sarrafa shi sosai don rage haɗarin da zai iya haifar da pollinators. "
An sabunta wannan labarin a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2021 don haɗa bayanai game da yadda ake yawan amfani da waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari a cikin Tarayyar Turai da wasu ƙasashe fiye da waɗanda aka ambata a baya.An kuma canza taken da cewa Tarayyar Turai ta haramta "maganin kashe kwari".An yi magana a cikin EU a baya.
Kuna son yin alamar abubuwan da kuka fi so da labarai don karantawa ko tunani a nan gaba?Fara biyan kuɗin ku mai zaman kansa yanzu.