An fi amfani da masu kula da ci gaban shuka (PGR) don rage haɗarin zama a cikin amfanin gona mai laushi, sannan kuma muhimmin kayan aiki ne don taimakawa ci gaban tushen da sarrafa rabon amfanin gona.
Kuma a wannan bazara, yawancin amfanin gona suna kokawa bayan damina mai sanyi.Wannan misali ne mai kyau na lokacin da masu noman za su amfana daga yin amfani da waɗannan samfuran daidai da dabara.
Dick Neale, manajan fasaha na Hutchinsons, ya ce: “A bana amfanin alkama yana ko’ina.
"Duk wani amfanin gona da aka dasa tun daga watan Satumba da farkon Oktoba ana iya la'akari da shi a matsayin al'ada dangane da tsarin albarkatun halittar shuka, tare da mai da hankali kan rage matsuguni."
Mutane yawanci suna tunanin cewa albarkatun kwayoyin halitta zasu samar da ƙarin maki, amma wannan ba haka bane.Neal ya ce rarrabuwar ciwon yana da alaƙa da samar da ganyen taba, wanda ke da alaƙa da lokacin zafi.
Idan ba a shuka amfanin gona har zuwa watan Nuwamba kuma aka shuka shi yadda ya kamata a watan Disamba, za a rage lokacin zafinsu don samar da ganye da rarrabuwa.
Ko da yake babu adadin masu kula da girma da zai ƙara yawan ɓangarorin a kan shuka, ana iya amfani da su a hade tare da farkon nitrogen don ci gaba da girbe ɓangarorin.
Hakazalika, idan tsire-tsire na sub-toll buds suna shirye su fashe, PGR za a iya amfani da shi kawai don inganta haɓakarsa idan ƙananan buds sun kasance.
Hanya mafi inganci don yin wannan ita ce daidaita ers ta hanyar murkushe tushen tushen da kuma samar da ƙarin ci gaban tushen, kuma ana iya amfani da PGRs da wuri (kafin girma mataki 31).
Koyaya, Mista Neale ya ba da shawarar cewa ba za a iya amfani da PGR da yawa ba kafin matakin girma na 30, don haka da fatan za a duba amincewar kan alamar.
Don sha'ir, tasirinsa daidai yake da na alkama a matakin girma na 30, amma yana da mahimmanci a kula da haɓakar haɓakar wasu samfuran.Sannan yana da shekaru 31, ya ɗauki mafi girman kashi na hexanedione ko trinexapac-ethyl, amma ba tare da 3C ko Cycocel ba.
Dalilin shi ne cewa sha'ir koyaushe yana dawowa daga Cycocel kuma yana iya haifar da ƙarin wurin kwana yayin amfani da chloropyri.
Sannan, Mista Neale koyaushe zai yi amfani da samfuran tushen 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid don kammala sha'ir na hunturu a cikin kashi na 39 na noman sha'ir.
"A wannan matakin, sha'ir shine kawai kashi 50% na tsayinsa na ƙarshe, don haka idan ya girma da yawa daga baya, ana iya kama ku."
Yin amfani da trinexapac-ethyl kai tsaye bai kamata ya wuce 100ml/ha ba don cimma kyakkyawan iko na ergonomics, amma ba zai daidaita girman tsiron shuka ba.
A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wani nau'i na nitrogen don girma, girma da daidaitawa.
Mista Neale ya ba da shawarar cewa shi da kansa ba zai yi amfani da paraquat ba a farkon aikace-aikacen sarrafa subtill na PGR.
Shiga kashi na biyu na aikace-aikacen albarkatun kwayoyin halitta, masu shuka yakamata su mai da hankali sosai ga ka'idojin girma na girma.
Mista Neale ya yi gargadin: “A wannan shekarar, masu noman za su bukaci yin taka-tsan-tsan domin lokacin da aka tono alkama a daren nan, za ta ci gaba.”
Akwai yuwuwar ganye uku su kai matakin girma na 31 maimakon 32, don haka masu noman za su buƙaci a hankali gano ganyen da suka bayyana a mataki na 31 na girma.
Yin amfani da cakuda a cikin mataki na girma na 31 zai tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi mai kyau ba tare da rage su ba.
Ya yi bayanin: "Zan yi amfani da protohexanedione, trinexapac-ethyl, ko cakuda mai ɗauke da har zuwa 1 lita/ha na cypermethrin,"
Yin amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodin na iya nufin cewa ba ku wuce gona da iri ba, kuma PGR za ta tsara shuka kamar yadda ake tsammani, maimakon rage shi.
Mista Neale ya ce: "Duk da haka, da fatan za a kiyaye samfurin bisa 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid a cikin aljihun baya, saboda ba mu da tabbacin yadda ci gaban bazara na gaba zai kasance."
Idan har yanzu akwai danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yanayin yana da dumi, kuma lokacin girma ya daɗe, amfanin gona na ƙarshen girbi na iya tashi.
Idan shuka ya girma da sauri a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, ana iya amfani da shi daga baya don magance ƙarin haɗarin tushen masauki
Neal ya ce, ko da menene yanayin bazara, tushen tsarin shuka amfanin gona a ƙarshen ya yi ƙasa.
Babban haɗari a wannan shekara zai kasance tushen wurin zama maimakon wurin zama, saboda ƙasar ta riga ta kasance cikin yanayin da ba ta da kyau kuma tana iya kasancewa a kusa da tushen tallafi.
Wannan shine inda wutar lantarki ke da mahimmanci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Mista Neale ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da PGR a hankali kawai a wannan kakar.
Ya yi gargaɗi: “Kada ku jira sai ku kashe kuɗin ku.”"Masu kula da haɓakar tsire-tsire su ne kawai-rage bambaro ba shine babban burin ba."
Masu shuka yakamata su tantance kuma suyi la’akari da ko akwai isassun abubuwan gina jiki a ƙarƙashin tsirrai don samun damar kulawa da sarrafa su lokaci guda.
Masu kula da ci gaban shuka (PGR) suna yin niyya ga tsarin tsarin shuke-shuke kuma ana iya amfani da su don daidaita ci gaban shuka.
Akwai ƙungiyoyin sinadarai daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma masu shuka koyaushe suna buƙatar bincika alamar kafin amfani da kowane samfur.
“Masu noma suna buƙatar bincika alamar, saboda an riga an sami sauye-sauye da yawa.Ba za a iya amfani da wasu bambance-bambancen ba har sai matakin girma na 31, yayin da wasu ba za su iya wuce 31 ba, yayin da wasu na iya jira har zuwa matakin girma na 39.Don daina amfani da shi.
Ya ce: "Paraquat yana mayar da martani a hankali a cikin masana'antar, da gaske yana buɗe birki a hankali, amma da zarar an saki birkin, za su gaza gaba ɗaya kuma su dawo."
"Za su iya aiki a cikin yanayi mafi sanyi fiye da cypermethrin, kuma suna aiki da sauri, amma suna raguwa da hankali sosai, yana haifar da raguwar sake dawowa."
Trinexapac-ethyl da protohexanedione suna taimakawa wajen samar da ganuwar tantanin halitta mai kauri, don haka tsiron ya yi yawa kuma ya fi girma mai tushe.Waɗannan kuma suna da tasiri a cikin amfanin gona ƙasa da 5-6C.
Chloroethyl phosphonic acid shine sinadari mai aiki na Terpal da Cerone, amma ana hada Terpal da mesochlor, wanda ke nufin masu noman ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan yayin amfani da shi.
"Ba na bayar da shawarar yin amfani da fiye da 0.4 lita / ha na Cerone, wanda yayi daidai da 1 lita / ha na Terpal.
"Yana shafar ci gaban babban tushe, kuma taga dama tana kunkuntar-tsakanin matakan girma na 39 da 45.
"Saboda haka, musamman a cikin sha'ir na hunturu, masu noman suna bukatar su yi taka tsantsan don kada su jira dogon lokaci kuma su rasa sabon matakin girma."
Rukunin samar da aikin gona na Wynnstay Ribar kafin haraji ya ragu kaɗan, duk da raguwar kudaden shiga na shekara guda sakamakon cutar ta Covid-19 da rashin girbi.wahala
NFU ta yi ƙoƙarin kauce wa ƙaƙƙarfan haramcin urea a Ingila da Defra ya gabatar a cikin tattaunawar da ta ƙare a wannan makon (Talata, Janairu 26).
Akwai manyan shari'o'in Covid-19 a duk yankuna, kuma yakamata manoma su tabbatar da cewa an bi hanyoyin da suka dace don kare kansu, danginsu da ma'aikatansu.yana…
Masu noman sha'ir na bazara za su fuskanci mummunan yanayin kasuwa a wannan shekara, kuma har yanzu akwai wasu rashin tabbas game da shawo kan cututtuka.Wannan shine yadda manoma biyu da suka sami lambobin yabo na nau'in YEN ke amfani da wannan hanyar don shuka amfanin gona don haɓaka aiki.…