Fa'idodin Glufosinate-p suna samun fifiko ta ƙarin ingantattun kamfanoni.Kamar yadda aka sani ga kowa, glyphosate, paraquat, da glyphosate sune troika na herbicides.

A cikin 1986, Kamfanin Hurst (daga baya Kamfanin Bayer na Jamus) ya yi nasarar haɗa glyphosate kai tsaye ta hanyar haɗin sinadarai.Daga baya, glyphosate ya zama babban maganin herbicide na Kamfanin Bayer.Glyphosate ba wai kawai zai iya kashe ciyawa da sauri ba, amma kuma ciyawa ba ta da sauƙi don juyawa kore, kuma baya lalata tushen sauran amfanin gona, don haka da sauri ya mamaye wani wuri a fagen herbicides.Glyphosate shine abokin tsere na nau'in L da nau'in Glyphosate na D (watau cakuda nau'in L da nau'in D na lissafin 50% bi da bi).Glyphosate mai nau'in L kawai yana da tasirin herbicidal, yayin da nau'in D-Glyphosate ba shi da wani aiki kuma ba shi da wani tasiri akan tsirrai.Ragowar D-glufosinate akan farfajiyar shuka yana da mummunan tasiri akan mutane, dabbobi da muhalli.L-type glyphosate yanzu ana kiransa Glufosinate-p.

Glufosinate-p yana jujjuya daidaitawar D-marasa inganci a cikin glyphosate zuwa ingantaccen daidaitawar L.Za a iya rage ka'idar ka'idar a kowane mu da kashi 50%, wanda ke rage yawan farashin magunguna na asali, farashin sarrafawa, farashin sufuri, farashin wakili na taimako, da farashin magunguna na manoma.Bugu da ƙari, Glufosinate-p, maimakon glyphosate, zai iya rage shigar da kashi 50% na abubuwan da ba su da tasiri ga muhalli, wanda ya fi dacewa da muhalli kuma ya fi dacewa da jagorancin manufofin kasa na rage amfani da taki da kuma kara yawan aiki.Glufosinate-p ba kawai mafi aminci ba, mafi kyau a cikin ruwa mai narkewa, barga a cikin tsari, amma har sau biyu aikin herbicidal na glyphosate da sau hudu na glyphosate.

Rijista da tsari

A cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba 2014, Meiji Fruit Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ya zama kamfani na farko da ya yi rajistar magungunan fasaha na Glufosinate-p a China.A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2015, Zhejiang Yongnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ya amince da yin rajistar magungunan fasaha na Glufosinate-p na biyu a kasar Sin.A cikin 2020, Lear Chemical Co., Ltd. zai zama kamfani na uku don yin rijistar magungunan fasaha na Glufosinate-p a China, kuma ya sami takardar shaidar rajista ta SL na gishirin Glufosinate-p ammonium 10%, wanda zai fara aikace-aikacen Glufosinate-p a cikin 2020. kasuwar cikin gida.

A halin yanzu, manyan masana'antun cikin gida sun hada da Yongnong Bio, Lear, Qizhou Green, Shandong Yisheng, Shandong Lvba, da dai sauransu, kuma Hebei Weiyuan da Jiamusi Heilong suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen matukan jirgi.

Bayan shekaru na bincike, fasahar samar da kyakkyawan ammonium phosphate ya haɓaka zuwa ƙarni na uku.Sabuwar layin samar da L-ammonium phosphate da aka gabatar a farkon labarin ya ɗauki fasahar ƙarni na uku.A halin yanzu, tsarin Glufosinate-p na yau da kullun ya kasu kashi-kashi zuwa hada-hadar sinadarai da canjin tsarin gani na rayuwa, kuma kowanne yana da nasa fa'idodin bisa ga canje-canjen kasuwa.Kasar Sin ta kasance a sahun gaba a duniya wajen bincike, bunkasuwa, samarwa da kuma yin amfani da Glufosinate-p, musamman ma tsarin samar da Glufosinate-p wanda ya dogara da fasahar halittun roba.Tare da balaga na fasahar R&D mai zaman kanta da kuma samar da manyan masana'antu masu dacewa, Glufosinate-p tabbas za ta zama sabon ƙarfin ci gaba a cikin kasuwar maganin herbicides na gaba.

Common mahadi

(1) Haɗin Glufosinate-p da Dicamba yana da sakamako mai kyau na haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi yadda ya kamata don kula da tsire-tsire masu jurewa, tsofaffin ciyawa, da dai sauransu, da kyau inganta yanayin sarrafa Glufosinate-p da Dicamba, da muhimmanci mika duration.

(2) Glufosinate-p gauraye da glyphosate za a iya amfani dashi don sarrafa ciyawa na ciyawa na shekara-shekara, ciyawa mai faɗi da ciyawa.Ta hanyar haɗuwa da nau'o'in nau'i mai yawa masu aiki, za'a iya inganta ingantaccen kulawar ciyawa na perennial, za'a iya inganta tasirin magani mai sauri, za'a iya fadada nau'in kisa na ciyawa, kuma za'a iya rage yawan adadin magunguna.

(3) Glufosinate-p gauraye da daya ko fiye da sulfonylurea herbicides za a iya amfani da su sarrafa ciyawa ciyawa, broadleaf weeds da sedge weeds.Haɗin nau'ikan abubuwan da ke aiki da yawa na iya faɗaɗa nau'in kashe ciyawa, rage ko kawar da cutarwar zafin jiki mai girma, da kuma rage hazaka ga yanayin damina da ruwan sama.

Halayen filin transgenic

Yakin siyasar kasa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasashe da dama sun kara kaimi ga matsalar karancin abinci da matsalar makamashi a duniya, wanda hakan zai kara habaka fannin dasa amfanin gona da aka canza ta dabi'ar irin su waken soya da masara a duk duniya;Ko da yake a halin yanzu babu wani babban hatsi da ke da hannu a cikin amfanin gona na transgenic a kasar Sin, an gabatar da manufofin da suka dace daya bayan daya.Ana sa ran haɓaka kasuwancin amfanin gona na transgenic a hankali a hankali daidai da ƙa'idar amincewa don nau'ikan transgenic da aka bayar a watan Yuni 2022.

A halin yanzu, aikace-aikacen glyphosate ya fi mayar da hankali kan fyade, waken soya, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da sauran fannoni.Tun 1995, manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa, ciki har da Agfo (nau'in amfanin gona na GM sune fyade da masara), Aventis (nau'in amfanin gona na GM shine masara), Bayer (nauyin amfanin gona na GM shine auduga, waken soya da fyade), DuPont Pioneer ( amfanin gona na GM. nau'ikan fyade ne) da Syngenta (nau'in amfanin gona na GM sune waken soya), sun haɓaka amfanin gona mai jurewa glyphosate.Tare da shigar da duniya gabaɗaya kwayoyin juriya na glyphosate cikin amfanin gona sama da 20 kamar shinkafa, alkama, masara, gwoza sukari, taba, waken soya, auduga, dankalin turawa, tumatur, fyade da sukari, da amfanin gona mai jure wa glyphosate na kasuwanci kusan sun haɗa da amfanin gona na sama. , glyphosate ya zama na biyu mafi girma na herbicide iri-iri iri-iri amfanin gona transgenic a duniya.Kuma Glufosinate-p, wanda ya fi aminci fiye da glyphosate na yau da kullun kuma yana da ayyuka mafi girma, zai kuma haifar da haɓakar lokacin iska.Zai zama samfurin juyin juya hali tare da babban girma, kuma yana yiwuwa ya zama wani samfur mai ban mamaki a cikin kasuwar herbicide bayan glyphosate.

Glufosinate-p shine samfurin maganin kashe kwari na farko na kasar Sin tare da ikon mallakar fasaha mai zaman kansa ta hanyar bincike da ci gaba mai zaman kansa, wanda ke wakiltar ci gaban fasahar kasar Sin a masana'antu.Glufosinate-p na iya ba da babbar gudummawa ga masana'antar magungunan kashe qwari ta fuskar tattalin arziki, inganci, kariyar muhalli, da dai sauransu. An yi imanin cewa Glufosinate-p zai zama wani samfurin ruwan teku mai shuɗi na herbicides wanda za mu iya sa ido a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.