Washington - Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Gwamnatin Trump tana la'akari da "gaggawa" amincewa da maganin kashe kwari na neonicotinoid wanda ke kashe ƙudan zuma don amfani da fiye da kadada 57,000 na itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, ciki har da apples, a Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania., Peaches da nectarines.
Idan an amince da ita, wannan zai zama shekara ta 10 a jere da Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania suka ba da keɓancewar gaggawa na dinotefuran don kai hari ga kwari masu launin ruwan kasa akan ƙudan zuma da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace na dutse, waɗanda ke da kyau ga ƙudan zuma.Jihohin dai na neman amincewar baya-bayan nan don yuwuwar yin feshi tsakanin 15 ga Mayu zuwa 15 ga Oktoba.
A cikin shekaru tara da suka gabata, Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina da West Virginia sun sami irin wannan amincewa, amma ba a sani ba ko suma sun nemi amincewar 2020.
"Ainihin gaggawar gaggawa a nan ita ce EPA ta kan yi amfani da hanyoyin bayan gida don amincewa da magungunan kashe qwari da ke da guba ga ƙudan zuma," in ji Nathan Downley, wani babban masanin kimiyya a Cibiyar Rarraba Halittu."A bara kadai, EPA ta yi amfani da wannan hanyar keɓancewa don guje wa sake duba lafiyar al'ada kuma ta amince da amfani da wasu neonicotinoids da ke kashe ƙudan zuma a kusan kadada 400,000 na amfanin gona.Keɓancewar zagi daga tsarin.Dole ne a daina shirin.”
Baya ga amincewar gaggawa na dinotefuran ga apple, peach, da bishiyoyi nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania kuma sun sami amincewar gaggawa tsawon shekaru tara da suka gabata don amfani da bifenthrin (pyrethroid mai guba) akan bishiya ɗaya.Ester kwari) yaqi guda kwari.
"Shekaru goma bayan haka, yana da kyau a ce kwaro iri ɗaya akan bishiyar ba ta zama gaggawa ba," in ji Tangli."Ko da yake EPA ta yi ikirarin tana son kare masu kada kuri'a, gaskiyar ita ce hukumar tana kara habaka ayyukanta."
EPA akai-akai yana ba da izinin keɓancewar gaggawa don cututtukan cututtukan da za a iya faɗi waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin shekaru masu yawa.Ofishin Babban Sufeto Janar na EPA ya fitar da rahoto a cikin 2019 wanda ya gano cewa amincewar da hukumar ta yi na yau da kullun na amincewa da “gaggawa” na miliyoyin kadada na maganin kashe kwari ba ta auna haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam ko muhalli yadda ya kamata.
Cibiyar ta shigar da karar doka tana kira ga EPA da ta iyakance keɓewar gaggawa zuwa shekaru biyu don hana wasu munanan cin zarafi na tsarin.
Yayin da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ke sake amincewa da neonicotinoid da yawa don amfani da rashin gaggawa kan wasu amfanin gona da ake nomawa a ƙasar, cikin gaggawa ta amince da neonicotinoid difurans.Shawarar da aka gabatar na Ofishin EPA na magungunan kashe qwari ya sha bamban da shawarar tushen kimiyya na Turai da Kanada na hana ko hana amfani da nicotine a waje.
Marubucin wani babban bita na kimiyya kan mummunar mutuwar kwari ya ce "Rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari sosai" shi ne mabuɗin hana kusan kashi 41 na ƙwarin daga bacewa a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa.
Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobin Halittu ƙungiya ce ta kiyayewa mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa mai mambobi sama da miliyan 1.7 da masu fafutuka na kan layi waɗanda aka sadaukar don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari da yanayin daji.