Washington - Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Gwamnatin Trump tana la'akari da "gaggawa" amincewa da wani maganin kwari neonicotinoid wanda ke kashe ƙudan zuma don amfani da fiye da kadada 57,000 na itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania, ciki har da apples, Peaches da nectarines.
Idan aka amince da hakan, wannan zai nuna shekara ta 10 a jere da jihohin Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania suka sami keɓe na gaggawa ga dinotefuran don kai hari ga bugu-gugu masu launin ruwan kasa akan bishiyar pear da dutse waɗanda ke da kyau ga ƙudan zuma.Jihohin na neman kusan amincewar sake yin feshi daga ranar 15 ga Mayu zuwa 15 ga Oktoba.
Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina da West Virginia sun sami irin wannan amincewa a cikin shekaru 9 da suka gabata, amma ba a sani ba ko suma suna neman izini a cikin 2020.
"Ainihin gaggawar gaggawa a nan ita ce Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta kan yi amfani da hanyoyin bayan gida don amincewa da magungunan kashe qwari da ke da guba ga ƙudan zuma," in ji Nathan Donley, wani babban masanin kimiyya a Cibiyar Rayayyun halittu.“A shekarar da ta gabata kawai, EPA ta yi amfani da wannan hanyar keɓancewa don guje wa sake dubawa na aminci na yau da kullun kuma ta amince da amfani da neonicotinoids da yawa waɗanda ke kashe kudan zuma a kusan kadada 400,000 na amfanin gona.Dole ne a daina wannan cin zarafi na rashin hankali na hanyar keɓewa."
Baya ga amincewar gaggawa na dinotefuran ga apple, peach, da bishiyoyi nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, da Pennsylvania kuma sun sami amincewar gaggawa a cikin shekaru tara da suka gabata don amfani da bifenthrin (mai guba Pyrethroid kwari) don yaƙar kwari iri ɗaya.
"Shekaru goma bayan haka, yana da kyau a ce kwari iri daya akan bishiya ba su zama gaggawa ba," in ji Tangli."Ko da yake EPA ta yi iƙirarin kare masu jefa ƙuri'a, gaskiyar ita ce hukumar tana haɓaka raguwarsu."
EPA yawanci yana ba da izinin keɓancewar gaggawa don yanayin tsinkaya da na yau da kullun waɗanda suka faru a cikin shekaru masu yawa.A cikin 2019, Ofishin Babban Sufeto Janar na Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ya fitar da wani rahoto wanda ya gano cewa amincewa da “gaggawa” da hukumar ta yi na yau da kullun na miliyoyin kadada na maganin kashe kwari ba ta auna haxari ga lafiyar ɗan adam ko muhalli ba.
Cibiyar ta shigar da karar doka ta neman EPA ta iyakance keɓewar gaggawa zuwa shekaru biyu don hana wasu munanan cin zarafi na wannan tsari.
Amincewar gaggawa na neonicotinoid dinotefuran na zuwa ne yayin da EPA ke sake amincewa da yawancin neonicotinoids don amfani da rashin gaggawa a wasu amfanin gonakin da ake nomawa a ƙasar.Shawarar da aka gabatar na Ofishin EPA na magungunan kashe qwari ya sha bamban da shawarar tushen kimiyya a Turai da Kanada don hana ko taƙaita amfani da fitilun neon a waje.
Marubucin wani muhimmin bita na kimiyya kan raguwar bala'in kwari ya bayyana cewa "rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari" shi ne mabuɗin hana halakar kusan kashi 41 cikin ɗari na ƙwayoyin cuta a duniya a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.
Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi iri-iri wata ƙungiya ce ta kiyayewa mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa mai mambobi sama da miliyan 1.7 da masu fafutuka na kan layi waɗanda aka sadaukar don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari da yankunan daji.